William Grant Still (1895-1978)
Harry T. Burleigh
(Harry T. Burleigh Society)
April 2, 2019
Harry T. Burleigh Society and Urban Playground Chamber Orchestra Presents FROM SONG CAME SYMPHONY
William Grant Still's powerful oratorio "And They Lynched Him on A
Tree" was premiered by the New York Philharmonic in the summer of 1940.
Among the high-profile audience at that outdoor concert were composer
Samuel Barber, First Lady Eleanor Roosevelt, and Supreme Court Justice
Felix Frankfurter. The visually striking double choir - black mourners
contrasting a white mob - must have been arresting, particularly in an
era when "Strange Fruit" lyrics described an American reality.
"By mandating a racially segregated double chorus, Still empowers black
artists to create art about black experiences," said Harry T. Burleigh
Society Executive Director Dr. Marti Slaten. "He also commands the
audience to reckon with the brutal reality of the color line through
lynching in America."
The harrowing subject matter may have contributed to the oratorio's
scant performance history; now, one year after the National Memorial for
Peace and Justice opened its doors, the Burleigh Society and Urban
Playground Chamber Orchestra are set to revisit the piece.
Their May 8 concert, From Song Came Symphony, will explore the symphonic
influence of composer Harry T. Burleigh, whose legacy is often tied to
the concertization of the American spiritual. He is also increasingly
credited as influencing some of the spiritual-inspired thematic material
for the "New World Symphony" and "American String Quartet" of Antonin
Dvorak. The Burleigh Society, which advances studies of black art music
through scholarship and performance, hopes to broaden audiences'
understanding of Burleigh's foundational contributions to American
classical music.
Urban Playground Artistic Director Thomas Cunningham found programmatic
inspiration in Jay-Z lyrics: Rosa Parks sat so Martin Luther could walk /
Martin Luther walked so Barack Obama could run / Barack Obama ran so
all the children could fly.
"Burleigh wrote art songs so that the following generation - William
Grant Still, William Dawson, and Florence Price - could write symphonies
and concert works," said Cunningham. "Burleigh's incorporation of
African American music into Western art music, and his advocacy for this
new American music genre through his work at Ricordi, had a vast
influence on remarkable composers of color in America."
One such composer was Burleigh's friend and colleague Florence Price,
whose Violin Concerto No. 2 will receive its New York City premiere on
the May 8 concert. The concerto, expected to be a highlight of the
program, will feature violinist Kelly Hall-Tompkins, whose musical
virtuosity and dedication to social justice make her an ideal
collaborator.
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