Florence B. Price (1887-1953)
Portland and Seattle
03 May 2019
The Metropolitan Youth Symphony Brings the First Symphony by an African-American Woman Ever Performed in the US to Portland
Named for the
pioneering African American composer Florence Price, “America’s
Florence” is believed to be the West Coast Premiere of Florence’s
"Symphony No. 1 in E minor," winner of the first place prize for an
orchestral work in the progressive Rodman Wanamaker Competition of 1932.
The Metropolitan Youth Symphony will present it at 7:30 p.m. May 21 at
the Arlene Schnitzer Concert Hall in downtown Portland.
Premiered
the following year by the Chicago Symphony Orchestra, this was the first
symphony by an African-American woman ever to be performed by a major
American orchestra. By marrying the finesse of her traditional, European
style training with the raw and soulful qualities of African American
folk music, Price charmingly and very effectively captured the spirit of
an era in American history. In 2012, Bob McQuiston of NPR wrote that
“this is an early American symphony worthy of being rediscovered.” His
description reads:
"The opening movement… recalls
Dvorák's New World Symphony, while the following slow movement features a
moving hymn tune of Price's design. Both concluding movements are fast
and return to the juba dance concept. They contain hints of fiddles and
banjos, antic slide whistle effects, and a recurring three-against-two
melody which end this loveable work on a whimsical note."
Also
on the program is Price's vivid and playful “Dances in the Canebrakes,”
which suggests a cakewalk, a rag, and a hot and languid summer soiree,
all among the sugarcane. Originally composed for piano, this suite is
orchestrated by William Grant Still, widely regarded as "the Dean of
African American composers."
"The opening movement… recalls
Dvorák's New World Symphony, while the following slow movement features a
moving hymn tune of Price's design. Both concluding movements are fast
and return to the juba dance concept. They contain hints of fiddles and
banjos, antic slide whistle effects, and a recurring three-against-two
melody which end this loveable work on a whimsical note."
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