Actor Mahershala Ali, seated at the piano, was coached in piano
technique by the film's composer, Kris Bowers, standing behind him, to
portray the story of Don Shirley and the concert tour he undertook
through the Deep South in 1962. (Patti Perret (Universal Pictures,
Participant, and DreamWorks)
The Conversation: How 'Green Book' composer Kris Bowers taught piano to Mahershala Ali and honors Don Shirley
By Randy Lewis
Dec 13, 2018
The
homework that film composer and music mentor Kris Bowers had to do
before taking on his latest assignment speaks volumes about the unique
niche in contemporary American music that pianist Don Shirley carved out
for himself more than a half-century ago.
That
legacy is at the heart of “Green Book,” the widely lauded film based on
Shirley’s remarkable life and music, starring Mahershala Ali and Viggo
Mortensen. Already the Peter Farrelly-directed film has collected five
Golden Globe nominations, including best picture.
Shirley,
who trained as a classical musician, was the first African American
accepted into the Leningrad Conservatory of Music in the former Soviet
Union. But he was more or less forced to abandon his dream to perform
the classical music he most loved and instead find a career in jazz and
pop music because his record company persuaded him that audiences would
not accept a black pianist on classical stages at that time.
Bowers
had been directed toward a life at the keyboard even before birth. His
parents' dream was for their unborn son to play piano, to the extent
that they played piano music consistently while he was still in his
mother’s womb. He went on to study at the Los Angeles County High School
for the Arts, the Colburn School of Music in L.A. and then the
Juilliard School in New York.
Though
he hasn’t faced the same struggles that Shirley did decades ago, Bowers
does feel a connection with Shirley and didn’t flinch in discussing
what he knew about the life, music and racism Shirley experienced as he
tried to bridge the worlds of jazz and classical music.
I know a fair amount about jazz and classical music, but I have to confess I was not aware of Don Shirley before I learned about this film.
Me
either. I actually went back to Juilliard recently to speak to a couple
of my old teachers in the jazz studies program there, and a couple of
them didn’t know about him either. The really surprising thing to me is
that he put out six albums pretty much flying under the radar. So I’m
glad to have been able to help bring his music to new audiences.
That surprises me, given that Shirley lived above Carnegie Hall and had a solid following in New York in the early 1960s when this story takes place. How could he have slipped by the attention of many music aficionados in the jazz and classical worlds?
In
one of the meetings I had with my [jazz] teachers, I talked about maybe
doing a conversation at Juilliard about Dr. Shirley and his music. They
said we should talk to people from the classical department, and they
were talking about him as a classical pianist, not a jazz musician. So
even now it’s hard to place him.
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