Friday, January 3, 2014

Dominique-René de Lerma: Deaths of Musicians in 2013

James DePreist Bust by Rip Caswell
James DePreist is featured at AfriClassical.com 

Necrology 2013 by Dominique-René de Lerma:

Bennett, Lerone, III, 1960-2013.  College professor, attorney.  Son of the Lerone Bennett, Jr., author and executive editor of Ebony  Died in Atlanta of lymphoma, 21 January.  Survivors include his wife, Janet Anderson-Bennett, daughter of the composer T. J. Anderson.
Bland, Robert Calvin, 1930-2013.  Bobby Blue Bland (Brooks), half-brother of James Cotten, infused his R&B music with gospel intensity.  He died in Germantown TN, outside of Memphis after a long illness on 23 June. 
Bland, Ed, 1926-2013. Edward Osmund Bland, from South Side Chicago, attended the University of Chicago and American Conservatory on the G. I. Bill, having served in the army during World War II (in which his father was killed).  A prolific composer of instrumental works, he wrote the music for TV's production of A raisin in the sun and for films, including A soldier's story.  His 1959 film, Cry of jazz (since available on DVD), is regarded as informationally important and historically significant.
Brevett, Tony, ca. 1950-2013.  Jamaican rocksteady bandsman, died of lung cancer.
Byrd, Donald, 1932-2013.  Jazz trumpeter, born as Donaldson Touusaint L'Ouverture Byrd  II.  While still a student at Detroit's Cass Technical High School he played with Lionel Hampton.  He was a graduate of Wayne State University, the Manhattan School of Music, and Columbia University Teachers College (Ph.D., 1982).  He was associated with John Coltrane, Herbie Hancock, Thelonious Monk ,Jackie McLean,  and Eric Dolphy.  He held faculty appointments at Rutgers University, Hampton Institute, New York University, Howard University, Oberlin College, Cornell University, Delaware State University, and North Carolina Central University.  A resident of Teaneck NJ, he died on 4 February.
DePreist, James Anderson, 1936-2013. Had he never stepped on the podium, he would be remembered for his work as a youth in jazz.  He attended the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania and the Philadelphia Conservatory for his undergraduate degree, studying with Vincent Perischetti, then earned his master's from the Annenberg School for Communication at the University of Pennsylvania. Crippled by polio in 1962 while in Thailand, he nonetheless then won the Dimitri Mitropoulos International Conducting Competition.  He was assistant conductor of the New York Philharmonic under Leonard Bernstein in 1965 and held the same post with the National Symphony Orchestra under Antal Dorati in 1971, meanwhile appearing as guest conductor throughout Europe.  He was the first African American to hold the position of Music Director, that with the Orchestre Symphonique de Québec (1976-1983).  In his final Canadian years he was also Music Director of the Oregon Symphony (1980-2003).  He was particularly popular in Japan, where he was conductor of the Tokyo Metropolitan Symphony Orchestra and was fictionalized in animé films.  He was awarded 15 honorary doctorates and honored by institutions in Sweden, Finalnd, Monaco, and in the United States. A life-long friend of Bill Cosby, he arranged the comedian's TV theme song.  His two books of poetry were published in the 1980s.  During her final years, he cared for his aunt, Marian Anderson.  In 2012 he had a heart attack from which he never fully recovered.  He died in Scottsdale OR on 8 February, survived by his wife, Ginette DePreist.  He never accepted a position on the basis of his race and, while proud of his heritage, was not professionally engaged in minority causes.
Diaz, Diomedes, 1957-2013.  Vallenato musician, died in his Colombian home town of Valledupur. 
Doruzka, Lubomir, 1924-2013.  Important jazz critic who began writing as an undergraduate for the underground press during Nazi occupation, when jazz was banned.  He was later active with the Prague International  Jazz Festival and International Jazz Festival.
Hall, Jim, 1930-2013.  Guitarist at age 10, from Buffalo.  He studied at the Cleveland Institute of Music and was a member of the trio that included Chico Hamilton and Jimmy Giuffre.  In 2004 he was named an NEA Jazz Master. He died in his sleep in his Greenwich Village apartment.
Hamilton, Chico, 1921-2013.  A native of Los Angeles ( Forestorn Hamilton), his high school colleagues were Charles Mingus and Dexter Gordon.  In 1956 he formed a quartet with cello (Fred Katz), flute (Buddy Colette), and guitar (Jim Hall)  in which he was drummer, which he regarded as a lyric, not percussive role. He died in New York.
Havens, Richie, 1941-2013.  Born in Brooklyn, his father was a Blackfoot native whose uncle and father had been in Buffalo Bill's Wild West show, his mother was from the British Caribbean.  An R&B guitarist, he appeared at the 1969 Woodstock Festival. He never fully recovered from 2010 kidney surgery, and died of heart failure in Jersey City NJ 22 April 2013.  
Herseth, Adolph, 1921-2013.  Born in Minnesota, he attended Luther College (Decorah IA), projecting a career in education.  During military service he studied at the U.S. Navy School of Music and then at the New England Conservatory.  While still in Boston at work on his master's degree, he was engaged by Artur Rodzinski for the Chicago Symphony Orchestra, thus starting a 52-year tenure (1948-2001), notable not just because of its length but distinguished by his brilliant, majestic virtuosity and musicianship.  He died in Oak Park, survived by his wife, Avis, and their two children.
Hood, James, 1933-2013, in Gadsden AL.  With Vivian Malone, he defied George Wallace's denial of their access to the University  of Alabama in 1963.  In 1997 he earned his doctorate from the University of Alabama.
Lateef, Yusef, 1920-2013.  Born as William Emanuel Huddleston in Chattanooga, who joined the Amadiyya Muslim Community in 1949,   He was a flutist, saxophonist, oboist, bassoonist, and composer with world-music interests who studied Indian music, Stockhausen, and Pygmy music.  His undergraduate and master's degrees were earned at the Manhattan School of Music, which later granted him an honorary doctorate.  He worked with Dizzy Gillespie, Charles Mingus, Cannonball Adderley, Donald Byrd, Miles Davis, D. Antoinette Handy, and the Westdeutscher Rundfunk Orchester, which commissioned his African American epic suite in 1993. In 2010 he was named an NEA Jazz Master. He died at his home in Shutesbury MA. 
Lawson, Ricky, ca. 1954-2013.  Drummer for Michael Jackson and Whitney Houston, he died of a brain aneurism in Los Angeles. 
Lord Infamous, 1973-2013.  Born as Ricky Dunigan, he was a rapper whose subject included satanism, suicide, and mass murder.  He died on 20 December. 
Long, Richard A., 1927-2013, cultural historian.  Atticus Haygood Professor emeritus of Emory University.  He held degrees from Temple University and the Université de Poitiers.  He held faculty positions prior to his appointment at Emory University at West Virginia State College, Morgan State University, Hampton University, and Atlanta University.  Among his many publications were One more time: Harlem Renaissance and historicism (2007), and Maya Angelou; A glorious celebration (2008).  His materials are on deposit at the Auburn Avenue Research Library in Atlanta.
McPartland, Margaret Marian, 1918-2013 (née Turner).  She began playing the piano at age 3.  While a student of classical music at the Guildhall School of Music in her native England, her interest in jazz was stimulated by hearing recordings of Duke Ellington, Fats Waller, Teddy Wilson, and Mary Lou Williams.  In 1945 she married Jimmy McPartland and moved to the United States.  She began a weekly radio series with jazz  recordings and interviews in 1978 that lasted until 2011.  Her Portrait of Rachel Carson was performed by the University of South Carolina Symphony Orchestra in 2007.  She died at her home in Port Washington NY, age 95 (20 August 2013).
Minnesota Orchestra, 1903-?.  Established as the Minneapolis Symphony Orchestra by Emil Oberhoffer 110 years ago, it was  described as "the greatest orchestra in the world" by the New Yorker in 2010.  But already in the 2008 depression, revenues had diminished and the Minnesota Orchestra Association fell 13% short of raising the $168.5 million it had projected as obligatory for its budget.  As a result it sold $28.7 million in securities, a loss of almost $14 million and began using its endowment to meet operating costs, a serious move that was to become fatal for the New York City Opera.  On 1 October 2012, the Association locked Orchestra Hall and cancelled the season; no agreement had been reached with the orchestra's  musicians.  Key players then left for Zürich, Chicago, Boston, Los Angeles, and Oregon.  Music Director Oscar Vänska conducted the musicians in a final concert in October 2012, held at Ted Mann Concert Hall on the campus of the University of Minnesota, with Emanuel Ax as soloist.  The concert ended with the Sibelius Valse triste.  There was no applause; the audience left, many in tears.  Vänska resigned.
Moore, Kermit Diton, 1929-2013.  He died on 2 November following surgery, survived by his wife, the composer Dorothy Rudd Moore, and a sister, pianist Mary Moore Nelson.  He began  studying piano when 5 with his mother and began the cello when 10.  While still in high school, he was a student at the Cleveland Institute of Music, later studying with Felix Salmond at Juilliard, Paul Bazelaire, Gregor Piatigorsky, and Pablo Casals.  He was principal cellist with the Hartford Symphony Orchestra and the Symphony of the New World, of which he was co-founder and administrator.  His recordings include work with the Philip Glass Ensemble, McCoy Tyner, Dizzy Gillespie, and Ron Carter.  He studied musicology and composition at New York University (from which he held a master's degree), the Paris Conservatory, and with Nadia Boulanger.  As composer his works include the 1984 PBS documentary Solomon Northup's odyssey, the 1989 PBS documentary  Ida B. Wells; A passion for justice  and Many thousand gone, for chorus and chamber ensemble. A student in conducting of Serge Koussevitzky, he was regular conductor of the Brooklyn Philharmonic and guest conductor of the Detroit Symphony Orchestra, New York Philharmonic, Concertgebouworkest, the Berkeley Symphony Orchestra, the Symphony of the New World, and Opera Ebony.  He served on the faculties of the Harlem School of the Arts and the Hartt School of Music.  A tribute was offered by William Zick's AfriClassical on 4 November.
New York City Opera, 1943-2013.  Founded with the enthusiastic support of New York's opera-loving Italian-American mayor, Fiorello LaGuardia, the company had a mission to offer opportunities to American composers and performers not readily available at New York's other opera house, the Metropolitan.  Within its six decades it offered a New York introduction to Beverly Sills, Sherrill Milnes, Plácido Domingo, José Carreras, Shirley Verrett, Tatiana Troyanos, Jerry Hadley, Lawrence Winters, Catherine Malfitano, Samuel Ramey, Camilla Williams, Robert McFerrin, Jennie Tourel, Todd Duncan, and Kevin Short.  Originally based in the New York City Center on West 55th Street, it moved to the Lincoln Center complex in 1966.  Under the guidance of Laszlo Halasz (1943-1951), Todd Duncan was the first African American to appear in a major opera production, this being the role of Tonio in Leoncavallo's I pagliacci  (1945), with Camilla Williams the next year as Cio-Cio San in Puccini's Madama Butterfly.  The first première was William Grant Still's Troubled island (1949).  Halasz was fired following a union dispute, to be followed by Joseph Rosenstock (1952-1956), who revived Jerome Kern's Showboat  in 1954 for a packed house (despite ridicule from  the  critics).  Following his resignation, Erich Leinsdorf  served only one season.  Golden days arrived with the appointment of Julius Rudel (1957-1979) who initiated the revival of Handel'soperas with Giulio Cesare, featuring Beverly Sills (1966), but also commissioning 12 new works and offering 19 premières (including Poulenc's Dialogues of the Carmelites (1966).  He left for Buffalo in 1979, to be followed by Beverly Stills, freshly retired from the stage.  When she retired in 1989, she had enlarged the company's budget from $9 million to $26 million, while further reducing the admissions charge (seats in 1943 ranged from 75 cents to $2).  A highlight was the première of Anthony Davis' X, the life and times of Malcolm X, with Ben Holt in the title role (1986). Sills was followed by Christopher Keene in 1989, who was an AIDS victim in 1995.  He was followed in 1996 by Paul Kellogg from Glimmerglass Opera, who won the enthusiastic support for his 2001 innovations from Mayor Rudy Giuliani.  In 2008 things began to fall apart.  Gérard Mortier  resigned when he learned the budget had been cut almost in half due to the national economy.  The hall was closed for renovation s during the 2008 season, during which time three concerts were offered at the Schomburg Center in Harlem, with tributes to Camilla Williams, Robert McFerrin, and to Still's Troubled island.  Unstaged  performances, moving further from the opera repertoire were offered to boost ticket sales, but the endowment began being used for operating costs, in open violation of the original agreement of the Lila Acheson and DeWitt Wallace Fund  -- approved by Attorney General Andrew M. Cuomo.  Funding was not available for the 2013 season  and on 1 October the company filed for bankruptcy.
Powell, Maxine, ca. 1915-2013.  Born in Texarkana TX, she moved to Detroit after growing up in Chicago.  The Maxine Powell Finishing School became affiliated with Motown as the Artists Development Department, instructing the performers in stage deportment.  She died of natural causes in Southfield MI.
Prince Jazzbo, 1951-2013.  Jamaican rap reggae performer, born Linval Carter. 
Resnick, Regina, 1922-2013.  Bronx-born mezzo-soprano (originally soprano) sang on radio's Major Bowes amateur hour as a child and won the Metropolitan Opera Auditions of the Air, joining the company for the 1944 season.  She was active as stage director in 1971 and appeared on Broadway in 1987.  She died on 8 August.
Starker, Janós, 1924-2013.  Cellist, born in Budapest to a Polish-Jewish father  and a mother from Ukraine, he gave his first performance at age six and made his concerto debut at age 14, playing the Dvořák concerto with three hours' notice.  During the Second World War he was a prisoner in a Nazi concentration camp (his two older brothers, both violinists, were murdered by the Nazis).  Following the war, he was named principal cellist of the Budapest Philharmonic until 1946.  After stays in Geneva and Paris, he migrated to the United States where he became principal cellist of the Dallas Symphony Orchestra (1948), then of the Metropolitan Opera (1949-1952), then Chicago Symphony Orchestra (1952).  In 1958 he joined the faculty of Indiana University where he championed the works of David Baker in recital and recording and taught most of the world's leading cellists, including Anthony Elliott (University of Michigan) and Robert K. Dodson (Boston University).  He made more than 160 recordings.  Starker died on 28 April 2013.
Stevens, Risë, mezzo-soprano who virtually owned Carmen at the Met in the 40s and 50s.

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Dominique-René de Lerma

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