Ellis L. Marsalis, Jr.
Ellis Marsalis composed The Fourth Autumn (5:33) for piano, which appears on the recording Deep River: Music for Violin and Piano by Composers of African Descent; Phoenix Park-Kim, piano; Merwin Siu, violin; MSR MS1372 (2011). On December 21, 2011 AfriClassical posted: 'Deep River: Music for Violin and Piano by Composers of African Descent' by Phoenix Park-Kim & Merwin Siu." Prof. Park-Kim did extensive research on music by people of African descent before assembling and recording the compilation.
About The Composer: Ellis L. Marsalis, Jr.
Ellis Marsalis is regarded by many as
the premier modern jazz pianist in New Orleans. Born on November 14,
1934, his formal music studies began at age eleven at the Xavier
University junior school of music. After high school, Marsalis
enrolled in Dillard University (New Orleans, LA) as a clarinet major.
He graduated in 1955 with a Bachelor of Arts degree in Music
Education. Marsalis spent the next year working as an assistant
manager in his fathers motel business.
The following year, Marsalis joined the
U.S. Marine Corps. While stationed in southern California he honed
his pianist skills as a member of the Corps Four, a Marines jazz
quartet that performed on television ("Dress Blues," named
for the formal Marine Corps uniform and broadcast on CBS) and radio
shows (“Leatherneck Songbook”). Both shows were used to boost
recruiting efforts. After completing his Marine Corps duty, Marsalis
returned to New Orleans and married Dolores Ferdinand, a New
Orleanian, who bore him six sons; Branford, Wynton, Ellis III,
Delfeayo, Mboya and Jason.
In 1964 Marsalis, his wife Dolores and,
at the time, four sons, moved to the small rural town of Breaux
Bridge, Louisiana, where he spent two years as a school band and
choral director at Carver high school. Returning to New Orleans in
1966, he began freelancing on the local music scene. Between 1966
and 1974 Marsalis would perform at the Playboy Club (New Orleans), Al
Hirt nightclub, Lu and Charlie’s nightclub, Storyville nightclub
Crazy Shirley’s as well as again enter the teaching profession, in
1967, as an adjunct professor of African American Music at Xavier
University (New Orleans, LA).
As the family continued to grow,
Marsalis continued his educational pursuits, attending Loyola
University’s (New Orleans, LA) Masters Degree program in the early
summer session of 1974. He would also successfully interview for a
teaching position at a new Magnet high school for the arts, the New
Orleans Center for Creative Arts (NOCCA), and be hired as an
instructor for the Fall semester (1974). Marsalis would spend the
next twelve years at NOCCA as an instrumental music teacher with a
Jazz studies emphasis.
In 1986, Marsalis accepted a teaching
position out of state. He became a Commonwealth Professor at
Virginia Commonwealth University (Richmond, Virginia), serving as
coordinator of Jazz Studies two of his three years there. In 1989,
he returned to New Orleans to become the first occupant and Director
of the Coca Cola endowed Chair of Jazz Studies at the University of
New Orleans. During his tenure at UNO he helped fellow colleague
Charles Blancq develop a campus performance center called the Sand
Bar. Marsalis would also develop a Jazz Orchestra, which he took, on
the eve of his retirement, on a tour of Brazil. On August 10, 2001,
Marsalis officially retired from the University of New Orleans after
twelve years of dedicated service. His retirement was celebrated by
a very rare performance of Branford, Wynton, Delfeayo and Jason
Marsalis at the UNO arena.
Marsalis is the recipient of Honorary
Doctorate degrees from his alma mater Dillard University, New
Orleans, LA (1989); Ball State University, Muncie, IN (1997);
Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA (2010); Tulane
University, New Orleans, LA; and The Juilliard School, New York, NY.
In 2011, Marsalis and his family were awarded the highest honor in
Jazz, NEA Jazz Masters, the first group award ever distributed by the
National Endowment for the Arts.
Marsalis has appeared on NBC's Today
show with host Bryant Gumbel; the Tonite show with both Johnny Carson
and Jay Leno; the Arsenio Hall show with pianist Marcus Roberts; the
Charlie Rose show; Mr. Rogers' Neighborhood; ABC's Good Morning
America with Spencer Christian, as well as several local and regional
television shows. In 1984 Marsalis and New Orleans singer/actress
Joanne "Lady BJ" Creighton shared honors at the Ace Awards
ceremony for the best single music program on cable television.
Marsalis continues to be active as a
performing pianist leading, and occasionally touring, his own
quartet. He has several recordings on the CBS-SONY label and
currently releases recordings on his own recording label, ELM
RECORDS, developed with his wife Dolores and son Jason.
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