Matilda Sissieretta Joyner was born in Portsmouth, Virginia in either
1868 or 1869. At the age of 14, she married David Richard Jones, a news
dealer and hotel bellman. At 18, she was accepted to the prestigious New
England Conservatory of Music, in Boston. Her teacher in Boston was
Flora Batson, one of the first black women in America to have an
international career in classical music.
She performed at the White
House for four different presidents: Harrison, Cleveland, McKinley, and
Teddy Roosevelt. She also sang for Queen Victoria and the royal family
in England, and the Kaiser in Germany. She was the first black performer
to appear at Carnegie Hall, in 1892, and was a muse and inspiration for
composer Antonín Dvořák. She sang at Covent Garden in London, and the
Wintergarten in Berlin.
In the United States, she was invited to perform
at the Pittsburgh Exhibition, and the Chicago Worlds Exhibition, in
1893. In the 1890's, she was the highest paid African American performer
in the world. At the height of her career, she sang for Queen Victoria,
Pope Leo VIII, and Hawaiian Queen Liliuokalani.
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