Blacks, Mulattos, And The Dominican Nation
Franklin J. Franco
Franklin J. Franco
Routledge – 2015 – 122 pages
Routledge
Originally published in 1969, Franklin J. Franco’s Blacks, Mulattos, and the Dominican Nation
was the foundational study on the role of Afro-descendants in Dominican
society. Franco’s work was originally written in the midst of a
socially committed thought erupting in the Dominican Republic after the
breakdown of the conservative worldview sustained by the Trujillo regime
and the second military intervention by U.S. forces in the country. Blacks, Mulattos and the Dominican Nation
is in perfect harmony with the early efforts for the establishment of
Black Studies in the United States’ academia. Franco’s insurgent
scholarly contribution and vindication of Dominican Blackness and
Africanness, voiced from his homeland in Spanish, remained inaccessible
to those English-speaking students, scholars and others interested in
Black Studies as it unfolded beyond the U.S.
Now,
more than 40 years later, Routledge puts in the hands of new
generations the very first translation in English of a popular book that
in 2011 had already been reprinted eleven times in the Dominican
Republic without any alteration. Blacks, Mulattos, and the Dominican Nation, translated by Dr. Patricia Mason, includes an introduction by Dr. Silvio Torres-Saillant that contextualizes Franco's work.
This exciting translation is part of Routledge’s new Classic Knowledge in Dominican Studies
series, “a series that aspires to bridge on a permanent basis the
shores of scholarship between the U.S. and the Dominican Republic, to
ensure that transcendental writings that have marked Dominican thought
become available to an English-speaking audience that otherwise may have
no access to these important texts,” says Ramona Hernandez, the series’
editor and Director of CUNY Dominican Studies Institute, the City
College of New York.
The editorial board of Classic Knowledge in Dominican Studies series
is constituted by distinguished scholars Alejandro Paulino, Archivo
General de la Nación, Dixa S. Ramírez, Yale University, Mu-Kien Sang
Beng, Pontificia Universidad Católica Madre y Maestra, Rubén Sillié,
Dominican Ambassador to the Republic of Haiti, Silvio Torres-Saillant,
Syracuse University.
What scholars are saying about Blacks, Mulattos, and the Dominican Nation:
“Finally!
U.S. scholars and students interested in a fuller, more complex
understanding of blackness in the Americas will have English-language
access to Franklin J. Franco’s seminal account. Blacks, Mulattos and the Dominican Nation
is indispensable reading for anyone interested in the relationship
between slavery-based capitalism, competing colonial projects, and the
development of racial systems and ideologies in the Americas. As
importantly, Blacks, Mulattos and the Dominican Nation reminds
readers that anti-Haitianism and negrophobia provide as much evidence of
unremitting black freedom struggles on the island, as of the
pathologies of white supremacy in the Hispanic Caribbean.” Ginetta E.
B. Candelario, author of Blacks behind the Ears: Dominican Racial Identity.
“The reissue of Franklin Franco’s Blacks, Mulattos and the Dominican Nation demands
a new look at the African base of the Dominican Republic, and the vexed
question of race in that country. It brings to light long held
silences of racial oppression, and turns accepted notions of history on
its head. At a time of deep misgiving between the Dominican Republic and
Haiti, the book reveals a fascinating account of the impact of
Toussaint Loverture’s presence in the Dominican Republic and his
contribution to the development of a consciousness of the Dominican
nation. This is a must read for Caribbean scholars.” Linden F. Lewis is
a Presidential Professor of Sociology at Bucknell University and past
President of the Caribbean Studies Association. His most recent work is
as the editor of the anthology Caribbean Sovereignty, Development and Democracy in an Age of Globalization
.
"Franklin
J. Franco’s analysis challenged the idea that Hispanic benevolence
birthed racial harmony when he made enslaved people, violence, and
plunder central to Hispaniola’s colonial history. Franco can now assume
his well-earned place among English-language scholars who broke new
ground in the study of slavery and the African Diaspora in the
Americas." April J. Mayes, author of The Mulatto Republic: Class, Race and Dominican National Identity.
“Written
in 1969, Franklin Franco’s book remains an important synthesis of
Dominican history during the colonial and Haitian periods. It
illuminates Santo Domingo’s place as an extraordinary part of the
Afro-Caribbean world: its role as the first slave plantation society in
the Americas (in the 1500s); its mostly enslaved, maroon, and
African-descended population since that time; and its political
integration with Haiti, which was embraced by many Dominicans as a more
liberal and modern nation during the early 1800s. A new introduction by
Silvio Torres-Saillant situates this classic work beautifully and
expansively in Dominican historiography.” Richard Turits, author of Foundation of Despotism: Peasants, the Trujillo Regime, and Modernity in Dominican History.
Please
join Ramona Hernandez and Alejandro de La Fuente, Director of the
Afro-Latin American Research Institute, Hutchins Center for African and
African American Research at Harvard University, for a special launching
at the Latin American Studies Association annual meeting in San Juan.
The
presentation will take place on Friday, May 29 from 5:00pm to 5:30pm,
in the Exhibit Hall of the Caribe Hilton, San Juan, Puerto Rico.
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