John
Malveaux, OW Contributor, June 20, 2013
June
is generally recognized as Black Music Month, but as one noted
executive believed it would be more accurately proclaimed “Blacks
in All Music Month.” Music basically consists of three main types:
folk, popular and classical. Most African Americans take great pride
in Black Music Month. While African American history and achievements
are thoroughly documented and publicized in popular and folk music,
the history and achievements of African Americans in the European
tradition of classical music are widely neglected and unknown.
Many
African Americans incorrectly believe classical music is “White
music,” and they voluntarily exclude themselves from appreciation,
participation and benefits in a refined and cerebral segment of
society. The contributions and achievement of people of African
descent in classical music, also known as academic or art music,
remains in a kind of cultural closet.
Classical
music is subliminally associated with the concept of superiority. A
growing body of research indicates young students regularly exposed
to classical music have longer attentions spans, are more
disciplined, and have better cognitive reasoning skills, especially
if they learn to read music.
But
ever since Chevalier de Saint Georges raised his violin to play at
the court of Louis XVI in 18th-century France, the African presence
has been felt in the world of classical music. Beethoven performed
with Afro-European George Bridgetower in 1803 before he composed his
best-known violin sonata in honor of Bridgetower. Beethoven later
changed the name of the sonata to Kreutzer after a dispute with
Bridgetower. However, Kreutzer never played the sonata.
Many
African Americans are unaware that numerous African Americans gained
domestic and international acclaim in classical music prior to the
Civil War in both the North and South. In 1830, free and trained
literate musicians organized a Negro Philharmonic society in New
Orleans.
I
recall when the first Black Music Month convention/symposium was
spearheaded by major African American music executives several years
before President Jimmy Carter proclaimed June as Black Music Month in
1979. President Barack Obama modified his 2013 proclamation to read
African American Music Appreciation Month.
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