Maya Angelou
(Credit: Dwight, The National Book Foundation)
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National Public Radio
May 28, 2014
Poet, performer and political activist Maya Angelou has died after a
long illness at her home in Winston-Salem, N.C. She was 86. Born in St.
Louis in 1928, Angelou grew up in a segregated society that she worked
to change during the civil rights era. Angelou, who refused to speak for
much of her childhood, revealed the scars of her past in I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings, the first of a series of memoirs.
Growing
up in St. Louis, Mo., and Stamps, Ark., she was Marguerite Johnson. It
was her brother who first called her Maya, and the name stuck. Later she
added the Angelou, a version of her first husband's name.
Angelou
left a troubled childhood and the segregated world of Arkansas behind
and began a career as a dancer and singer. She toured Europe in the1950s
with a production of Porgy and Bess, studied dance with Martha
Graham and performed with Alvin Ailey on television. In 1957 she
recorded an album called "Calypso Lady."
"I was known as Miss
Calypso, and when I'd forget the lyric, I would tell the audience, 'I
seem to have forgotten the lyric. Now I will dance.' And I would move
around a bit," she recalled with a laugh during a 2008 interview with
NPR.
"She really believed that life was a banquet," says Patrik Henry Bass, an editor at Essence Magazine. When he read Angelou's memoir I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings,
he saw parallels in his own life in a small town in North Carolina. He
says everyone in the African-American community looked up to her; she
was a celebrity but she was one of them. He remembers seeing her on
television and hearing her speak.
"When we think of her, we
often think about her books, of course, and her poems," he says. "But in
the African-American community, certainly, we heard so much of her work
recited, so I think about her voice. You would hear that voice, and
that voice would capture a humanity, and that voice would calm you in so
many ways through some of the most significant challenges."
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